The 5th Tai Situpa (1586-1657) was born in the male fire-dog year. He was recognized by the 9th Gyalwa Karmapa, and from the Karmapa received all of the teachings.

The 9th Karmapa bestowed upon the head of the 5th Tai Situ Rinpoche a Red Vajra Crown of Radiant Gold, which mirrored the Karmapa’s own Black Vajra Crown. The Red Crown symbolizes the inseparability of the Karmapa and Tai Situpa. Through seeing the Red Crown, which is presented in a ceremony even today by the Situ Rinpoche, one is instantly and irreversibly set onto the path of enlightenment and receives the blessing of the Bodhisattva Maitreya.

The 5th Situ Rinpoche constructed Yermoche Kagyu Monastery, which housed hundreds of monks and had a stunning one-hundred sixty pillars in the main hall. Rinpoche also restored numerous other temples in Tibet.

Tai Situpa traveled to Jangsadam at the invitation of the King and bestowed teachings to numerous devotees. Signs of accomplishment appeared at Rinpoche's passing.