Biography of the 14th Dalai Lama

The Buddha Shakyamuni, while delivering the Sutra on the White Lotus, faced north and grinned. He said:

"In the northern Land of Snow not a single enlightened being has yet to walk. However, my teachings will spread there and flourish like the rising sun. Everyone will be liberated by the Bodhisattva of Compassion (Avalokitesvara). The Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara made the aspiration to liberate the beings in the Land of Snow and to aid the region’s people in following the teachings of the Buddha. In the future when my teaching has degenerated in India, in the Land of Snow to the north the people will be liberated by this Bodhisattva."

His Holiness the Dalai Lama is considered the supreme public and religious leader of Tibet, the protector of all beings. Like the Gyalwa Karmapa, the Dalai Lama is the incarnation of the Bodhisattva of Compassion, Avalokitesvara (Chenrezi). Also, His Holiness is the emanation of the Bodhisattva Meaningful to Behold.

In 1438, Gendun Drupa, the nephew and principle disciple of Tsongkhapa (the founder of the Gelugpa Lineage) became the first abbot of Ganden Monastery. Tsongkhapa proclaimed that in the future this abbot of Ganden Monastery will reincarnate for centuries to come. His incarnations are inseparable from the activity of the Bodhisattva of Compassion.

The title of these incarnated masters, Dalai Lama, means Ocean of Wisdom. It is a combination of both the Mongolian and Tibetan languages. The Mongolian King, Altan Khan, was converted to Buddhism by the 3rd Dalai Lama Sonam Gyatso. The Khan bestowed on Sonam Gyatso the title "Dalai Lama."

Each Dalai Lama is renown for their spiritual insight and realization, and their compassionate ways to reach mankind. Their legacy is one of the most unique and rare to ever be found in the history of the world.

Apart from being an emanation of two great Bodhisattvas, the Dalai Lama’s past incarnations include:

Kyu Nangche, a brahmin during the Buddha’s lifetime

King Nyatri Tsenpo who ruled Tibet in the Second Century B.C.E, becoming the first religious monarch

King Songsten Gampo who ruled Tibet in the Seventh Century C.E, introducing Buddhism to the country.

King Trisong Deutsen who ruled Tibet during the 8th-9th Centuries C.E. He invited to Tibet the master Padmasambhava.

Dromtonpa who was Lord Atisha´s translator and disciple

The picture on this webpage is by Jacqui Walker copyright © 2002

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