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The relative
view is that which we express: It is the
factual truths about life and the world. The concepts
of rebirth, karma, and suffering are all relative truths.
The absolute
view is the mind of the Buddha which cannot be
defined by words, it is a direct experience. In the teachings,
masters express the absolute view
with logic or the negation of reality. But literally one
can't really express the absolute view through words and
writing. Buddhist masters use relative conventions of
the world to give us a glimpse of what the absolute truth
is.
It is necessary to understand that
the Buddha taught both the relative and absolute reality,
because otherwise His teachings might seem contradictory.
For example, the relative view
is expressed when one says: "A Bodhisattva should
acquire wealth in order to aid sentient beings."
This is relative because factually this is the truth and
necessary. But then from the absolute view,"A Bodhisattva
should give up wishing to acquire wealth."
The absolute view of the Buddha's mind is free from attachment,
whether or not the wealth is there. Therefore, these
views are not contradictory.
Also, in Buddhism a practitioner
is urged to acquire wisdom. This is relative
reality. But then the Buddha says there is no wisdom,
there is no teacher, there is no rebirth, etc.
This again can sound completely confusing but it is merely
another glimpse of the absolute truth. One has to
remember the absolute truth is beyond facts, figures,
concepts and perceptions; it is non-dualism and beyond
all extremes.
The relative view states what is
worldly, what is factual and what is needed. The
absolute view expresses the mind of a Buddha or Bodhisattva.
As Milarepa, a great realized master,
once said: "I've gained confidence that there
is no arising. This swept away my taking past and future
lives as two while exposing all six realms, appearances,
as false and cut right through believing all too much
in birth and death."
Again, this is a presentation of
the realization of the absolute view which we won't understand
unless we realize it; it is not the denying the
relative truth that rebirth exists.
Before one realizes the absolute
view, we must gain firm ground in understand that there
is the relative view....that is, the relative view which
teaches virtue, rebirth, karma and the rest. As a
practitioner, one begins with the relative view by thinking
"this is right, this is wrong." Then,
you progress forward.
A practitioner should not begin
by thinking, "Oh nothing exists! Nothing is
right or wrong! Lets stop thinking!" |